Year: 1997
Paper: 1
Question Number: 9
Course: LFM Pure and Mechanics
Section: Vectors
No solution available for this problem.
Difficulty Rating: 1500.0
Difficulty Comparisons: 0
Banger Rating: 1484.0
Banger Comparisons: 1
A single stream of cars, each of width $a$
and exactly in line, is passing along a straight road
of breadth $b$ with speed $V$. The distance between the
successive cars is $c$.
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\psline(4,0)(1,0)
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\psline(6,1)(9,1)
\psline(9,1)(9,0)
\psline(9,0)(6,0)
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\psline{->}(4,0.5)(6,0.5)
\psline{->}(6,0.5)(4,0.5)
\psline{->}(-4.6,1)(-4.6,0)
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A chicken crosses the road in safety
at a constant speed $u$ in a straight line making
an angle $\theta$ with the direction of traffic.
Show that
\[u\geqslant
\frac{Va}{c\sin\theta+a\cos\theta}.\]
Show also that if the chicken chooses $\theta$ and $u$
so that it crosses the road
at the least possible uniform speed, it crosses
in time
\[\frac{b}{V}\left(\frac{c}{a}+\frac{a}{c}\right)
.
\]