Year: 1997
Paper: 2
Question Number: 14
Course: UFM Statistics
Section: Poisson Distribution
No solution available for this problem.
Difficulty Rating: 1600.0
Difficulty Comparisons: 0
Banger Rating: 1469.6
Banger Comparisons: 2
Traffic enters a tunnel which is 9600 metres long, and in which overtaking
is impossible. The number of vehicles
which enter in any given time is governed by the Poisson distribution with
mean 6 cars per minute. All vehicles travel
at a constant speed until forced to slow down on catching up with a
slower vehicle ahead. I enter the tunnel travelling at 30
m$\,$s$^{-1}$
and all the other traffic is travelling at 32 m$\,$s$^{-1}$. What is
the expected number of vehicles in
the queue behind me when I leave the tunnel?
Assuming again that I travel at 30 m$\,$s$^{-1}$, but that all the other
vehicles are independently equally likely to be travelling at 30 m$\,$s$^{-1}$
or 32 m$\,$s$^{-1}$, find the probability that
exactly two
vehicles enter the tunnel within 20 seconds of my doing so
and catch me up before I leave it.
Find also the probability that there are exactly two vehicles
queuing behind me when I leave the tunnel.
\noindent [Ignore the lengths of the vehicles.]