1997 Paper 2 Q5

Year: 1997
Paper: 2
Question Number: 5

Course: LFM Stats And Pure
Section: Complex Numbers (L8th)

Difficulty: 1600.0 Banger: 1484.0

Problem

The complex numbers \(w=u+\mathrm{i}v\) and \(z=x+\mathrm{i}y\) are related by the equation $$z= (\cos v+\mathrm{i}\sin v)\mathrm{e}^u.$$ Find all \(w\) which correspond to \(z=\mathrm{i\,e}\). Find the loci in the \(x\)--\(y\) plane corresponding to the lines \(u=\) constant in the \(u\)--\(v\) plane. Find also the loci corresponding to the lines \(v=\) constant. Illustrate your answers with clearly labelled sketches. Identify two subsets \(W_1\) and \(W_2\) of the \(u\)--\(v\) plane each of which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first quadrant \(\{(x,\,y):\,x>0,\,y>0\}\) of the \(x\)--\(y\) plane. Identify also two subsets \(W_3\) and \(W_4\) each of which is in one-to-one correspondence with the set \(\{z\,:0<\,\vert z\vert\,<1\}\). \noindent[{\bf NB} `one-to-one' means here that to each value of \(w\) there is only one corresponding value of \(z\), and vice-versa.]

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1600.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1484.0

Banger Comparisons: 1

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Problem source
The complex numbers $w=u+\mathrm{i}v$ and $z=x+\mathrm{i}y$ are related by the
equation
$$z=
(\cos v+\mathrm{i}\sin v)\mathrm{e}^u.$$
Find all $w$ which correspond to $z=\mathrm{i\,e}$.
Find the loci in the $x$--$y$ plane corresponding to the lines $u=$ constant
in the $u$--$v$ plane. Find also the loci corresponding to the lines $v=$
constant. Illustrate your answers with clearly labelled sketches.
Identify two subsets $W_1$ and $W_2$ of the $u$--$v$ plane each of
which is in one-to-one correspondence with the first quadrant
$\{(x,\,y):\,x>0,\,y>0\}$ of the $x$--$y$ plane.
Identify also two subsets $W_3$ and $W_4$ each of which
is in one-to-one correspondence with the set $\{z\,:0<\,\vert z\vert\,<1\}$.
\noindent[{\bf NB} `one-to-one' means here that to each value of 
$w$ there is only one corresponding value of $z$, and vice-versa.]