1995 Paper 1 Q7

Year: 1995
Paper: 1
Question Number: 7

Course: LFM Pure and Mechanics
Section: Vectors

Difficulty: 1500.0 Banger: 1516.0

Problem

Let \(A,B,C\) be three non-collinear points in the plane. Explain briefly why it is possible to choose an origin equidistant from the three points. Let \(O\) be such an origin, let \(G\) be the centroid of the triangle \(ABC,\) let \(Q\) be a point such that \(\overrightarrow{GQ}=2\overrightarrow{OG},\) and let \(N\) be the midpoint of \(OQ.\)
  1. Show that \(\overrightarrow{AQ}\) is perpendicular to \(\overrightarrow{BC}\) and deduce that the three altitudes of \(\triangle ABC\) are concurrent.
  2. Show that the midpoints of \(AQ,BQ\) and \(CQ\), and the midpoints of the sides of \(\triangle ABC\) are all equidistant from \(N\).
{[}The centroid of \(\triangle ABC\) is the point \(G\) such that \(\overrightarrow{OG}=\frac{1}{3}(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}).\) The altitudes of the triangle are the lines through the vertices perpendicular to the opposite sides.{]}

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1500.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1516.0

Banger Comparisons: 1

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Problem source
Let $A,B,C$ be three non-collinear points in the plane. Explain briefly
why it is possible to choose an origin equidistant from the three
points. Let $O$ be such an origin, let $G$ be the centroid of the
triangle $ABC,$ let $Q$ be a point such that $\overrightarrow{GQ}=2\overrightarrow{OG},$
and let $N$ be the midpoint of $OQ.$ 
\begin{questionparts}
\item Show that $\overrightarrow{AQ}$ is perpendicular to $\overrightarrow{BC}$
and deduce that the three altitudes of $\triangle ABC$ are concurrent. 
\item Show that the midpoints of $AQ,BQ$ and $CQ$, and the midpoints of
the sides of $\triangle ABC$ are all equidistant from $N$. 
\end{questionparts}
{[}The \textit{centroid }of $\triangle ABC$ is the point $G$ such
that $\overrightarrow{OG}=\frac{1}{3}(\overrightarrow{OA}+\overrightarrow{OB}+\overrightarrow{OC}).$
The \textit{altitudes }of the triangle are the lines through the vertices
perpendicular to the opposite sides.{]}