1992 Paper 1 Q12

Year: 1992
Paper: 1
Question Number: 12

Course: UFM Mechanics
Section: Moments

Difficulty: 1484.0 Banger: 1471.5

Problem

The diagram shows a crude step-ladder constructed by smoothly hinging-together two light ladders \(AB\) and \(AC,\) each of length \(l,\) at \(A\). A uniform rod of wood, of mass \(m\), is pin-jointed to \(X\) on \(AB\) and to \(Y\) on \(AC\), where \(AX=\frac{3}{4}l=AY.\) The angle \(\angle XAY\) is \(2\theta.\) \noindent
\psset{xunit=1.0cm,yunit=1.0cm,algebraic=true,dimen=middle,dotstyle=o,dotsize=3pt 0,linewidth=0.5pt,arrowsize=3pt 2,arrowinset=0.25} \begin{pspicture*}(-4.3,-1.22)(4.6,6) \psline(-4,0)(4,0) \psline(-2,0)(0,5) \psline(0,5)(2,0) \psline(-1.21,1.97)(1.21,1.97) \parametricplot{-1.9513027039072617}{-1.190289949682532}{1.2*cos(t)+0|1.2*sin(t)+5} \rput[tl](-0.2,4.26){\(2\theta\)} \rput[tl](-0.1,5.5){\(A\)} \rput[tl](-1.8,2.1){\(X\)} \rput[tl](1.5,2.1){\(Y\)} \rput[tl](-2.36,-0.1){\(B\)} \rput[tl](2.02,-0.1){\(C\)} \end{pspicture*} \par
The rod \(XY\) will break if the tension in it exceeds \(T\). The step-ladder stands on rough horizontal ground (coefficient of friction \(\mu\)). Given that \(\tan\theta>\mu,\) find how large a mass \(M\) can safely be placed at \(A\) and show that if \[ \tan\theta>\frac{6T}{mg}+4\mu \] the step-ladder will fail under its own weight. {[}You may assume that friction is limiting at the moment of collapse.{]}

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1484.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 1

Banger Rating: 1471.5

Banger Comparisons: 2

Show LaTeX source
Problem source
The diagram shows a crude step-ladder constructed by smoothly hinging-together
two light ladders $AB$ and $AC,$ each of length $l,$ at $A$. A
uniform rod of wood, of mass $m$, is pin-jointed to $X$ on $AB$
and to $Y$ on $AC$, where $AX=\frac{3}{4}l=AY.$ The angle $\angle XAY$
is $2\theta.$ 

\noindent \begin{center}
\psset{xunit=1.0cm,yunit=1.0cm,algebraic=true,dimen=middle,dotstyle=o,dotsize=3pt 0,linewidth=0.5pt,arrowsize=3pt 2,arrowinset=0.25} \begin{pspicture*}(-4.3,-1.22)(4.6,6) \psline(-4,0)(4,0) \psline(-2,0)(0,5) \psline(0,5)(2,0) \psline(-1.21,1.97)(1.21,1.97) \parametricplot{-1.9513027039072617}{-1.190289949682532}{1.2*cos(t)+0|1.2*sin(t)+5} \rput[tl](-0.2,4.26){$2\theta$} \rput[tl](-0.1,5.5){$A$} \rput[tl](-1.8,2.1){$X$} \rput[tl](1.5,2.1){$Y$} \rput[tl](-2.36,-0.1){$B$} \rput[tl](2.02,-0.1){$C$} \end{pspicture*}
\par\end{center}

The rod $XY$ will break if the tension in it exceeds $T$. The step-ladder
stands on rough horizontal ground (coefficient of friction $\mu$).
Given that $\tan\theta>\mu,$ find how large a mass $M$ can safely
be placed at $A$ and show that if 
\[
\tan\theta>\frac{6T}{mg}+4\mu
\]
the step-ladder will fail under its own weight. 

{[}You may assume that friction is limiting at the moment of collapse.{]}