Year: 1992
Paper: 1
Question Number: 12
Course: UFM Mechanics
Section: Moments
No solution available for this problem.
Difficulty Rating: 1484.0
Difficulty Comparisons: 1
Banger Rating: 1471.5
Banger Comparisons: 2
The diagram shows a crude step-ladder constructed by smoothly hinging-together
two light ladders $AB$ and $AC,$ each of length $l,$ at $A$. A
uniform rod of wood, of mass $m$, is pin-jointed to $X$ on $AB$
and to $Y$ on $AC$, where $AX=\frac{3}{4}l=AY.$ The angle $\angle XAY$
is $2\theta.$
\noindent \begin{center}
\psset{xunit=1.0cm,yunit=1.0cm,algebraic=true,dimen=middle,dotstyle=o,dotsize=3pt 0,linewidth=0.5pt,arrowsize=3pt 2,arrowinset=0.25} \begin{pspicture*}(-4.3,-1.22)(4.6,6) \psline(-4,0)(4,0) \psline(-2,0)(0,5) \psline(0,5)(2,0) \psline(-1.21,1.97)(1.21,1.97) \parametricplot{-1.9513027039072617}{-1.190289949682532}{1.2*cos(t)+0|1.2*sin(t)+5} \rput[tl](-0.2,4.26){$2\theta$} \rput[tl](-0.1,5.5){$A$} \rput[tl](-1.8,2.1){$X$} \rput[tl](1.5,2.1){$Y$} \rput[tl](-2.36,-0.1){$B$} \rput[tl](2.02,-0.1){$C$} \end{pspicture*}
\par\end{center}
The rod $XY$ will break if the tension in it exceeds $T$. The step-ladder
stands on rough horizontal ground (coefficient of friction $\mu$).
Given that $\tan\theta>\mu,$ find how large a mass $M$ can safely
be placed at $A$ and show that if
\[
\tan\theta>\frac{6T}{mg}+4\mu
\]
the step-ladder will fail under its own weight.
{[}You may assume that friction is limiting at the moment of collapse.{]}