1991 Paper 3 Q11

Year: 1991
Paper: 3
Question Number: 11

Course: UFM Mechanics
Section: Moments

Difficulty: 1700.0 Banger: 1484.0

Problem

TikZ diagram
A uniform circular cylinder of radius \(2a\) with a groove of radius \(a\) cut in its central cross-section has mass \(M\). It rests, as shown in the diagram, on a rough plane inclined at an acute angle \(\alpha\) to the horizontal. It is supported by a light inextensible string would round the groove and attached to the cylinder at one end. The other end of the string is attached to the plane at \(Q\), the free part of the string, \(PQ,\) making an angle \(2\alpha\) with the inclined plane. The coefficient of friction at the contact between the cylinder and the plane is \(\mu.\) Show that \(\mu\geqslant\frac{1}{3}\tan\alpha.\) The string \(PQ\) is now detached from the plane and the end \(Q\) is fastened to a particle of mass \(3M\) which is placed on the plane, the position of the string remain unchanged. Given that \(\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{2}\) and that the system remains in equilibrium, find the least value of the coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane.

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1700.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1484.0

Banger Comparisons: 1

Show LaTeX source
Problem source
\begin{center}
\begin{tikzpicture}
    % Coordinate axes lines
    \coordinate (O) at (0,0);
    \coordinate (P) at (2.6,4.8);
    \coordinate (Z) at (5,0);
    \coordinate (Q) at (5.18, 2.96);
    
    \draw (O) -- (5,0);
    \draw (O) -- (7,4);
    
    \pic [draw, angle radius=1.5cm, "$\alpha$"] {angle = Z--O--Q};
    \pic [draw, angle radius=0.8cm, "$2\alpha$"] {angle = P--Q--O};
    
    % Circles centered at (2,4)
    \draw (2,4) circle (1);
    \draw (2,4) circle (2.49);
    
    % Line from P to Q
    \draw (P) -- (Q);
    
    % Labels
    \node at (Q) [right, below] {$Q$};
    \node at (P) [above] {$P$};
\end{tikzpicture}
\end{center}
A uniform circular cylinder of radius $2a$ with a groove of radius $a$ cut in its central cross-section has mass $M$. It rests, as shown in the diagram, on a rough plane inclined at an acute angle $\alpha$ to the horizontal. It is supported by a light inextensible string would round the groove and attached to the cylinder at one end. The other end of the string is attached to the plane at $Q$, the free part of the string, $PQ,$ making an angle $2\alpha$ with the inclined plane. The coefficient of friction at the contact between the cylinder and the plane is $\mu.$ Show that $\mu\geqslant\frac{1}{3}\tan\alpha.$ 
The string $PQ$ is now detached from the plane and the end $Q$ is fastened to a particle of mass $3M$ which is placed on the plane, the position of the string remain unchanged. Given that $\tan\alpha=\frac{1}{2}$ and that the system remains in equilibrium, find the least value of the coefficient of friction between the particle and the plane.