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1998 Paper 3 Q4
D: 1700.0 B: 1516.0

Show that the equation (in plane polar coordinates) \(r=\cos\theta\), for $-\frac{1}{2}\pi \le \theta \le \frac{1}{2}\pi$, represents a circle. Sketch the curve \(r=\cos2\theta\) for \(0\le\theta\le 2\pi\), and describe the curves \(r=\cos2n\theta\), where \(n\) is an integer. Show that the area enclosed by such a curve is independent of \(n\). Sketch also the curve \(r=\cos3\theta\) for \(0\le\theta\le 2\pi\).