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1997 Paper 1 Q5
D: 1500.0 B: 1484.0

Four rigid rods \(AB\), \(BC\), \(CD\) and \(DA\) are freely jointed together to form a quadrilateral in the plane. Show that if \(P\), \(Q\), \(R\), \(S\) are the mid-points of the sides \(AB\), \(BC\), \(CD\), \(DA\), respectively, then \[|AB|^{2}+|CD|^{2}+2|PR|^{2}=|AD|^{2}+|BC|^{2}+2|QS|^{2}.\] Deduce that \(|PR|^{2}-|QS|^{2}\) remains constant however the vertices move. (Here \(|PR|\) denotes the length of \(PR\).)