2007 Paper 3 Q9

Year: 2007
Paper: 3
Question Number: 9

Course: UFM Mechanics
Section: Work, energy and Power 2

Difficulty: 1700.0 Banger: 1484.0

Problem

Two small beads, \(A\) and \(B\), each of mass \(m\), are threaded on a smooth horizontal circular hoop of radius \(a\) and centre \(O\). The angle \(\theta\) is the acute angle determined by \(2\theta = \angle AOB\). The beads are connected by a light straight spring. The energy stored in the spring is \[ mk^2 a^2(\theta - \alpha)^2, \] where \(k\) and \(\alpha\) are constants satisfying \(k>0\) and \(\frac \pi 4< \alpha<\frac\pi2\). The spring is held in compression with \(\theta =\beta\) and then released. Find the period of oscillations in the two cases that arise according to the value of \(\beta\) and state the value of \(\beta\) for which oscillations do not occur.

No solution available for this problem.

Examiner's report
— 2007 STEP 3, Question 9
Below Average

This was little attempted. Some did struggle through to the solution of the differential equation, but the appreciation of the three possible cases eluded them.

Source: Cambridge STEP 2007 Examiner's Report · 2007-full.pdf
Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1700.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1484.0

Banger Comparisons: 1

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Problem source
Two small beads, $A$ and $B$, each of mass $m$, are threaded  
on a smooth  horizontal circular hoop of radius $a$ and centre $O$. 
The angle $\theta$ is the acute angle determined by
$2\theta = \angle AOB$.
The beads are connected by a light  straight spring. 
The energy 
stored in the spring 
is 
\[
mk^2 a^2(\theta - \alpha)^2,
\]
where 
$k$ and $\alpha$ are constants satisfying 
$k>0$ and $\frac \pi 4< \alpha<\frac\pi2$.

The spring is held in compression with $\theta =\beta$
and then
released.
Find the period of oscillations in the two cases that arise according
to the value of $\beta$ and state the value of $\beta$ for which 
oscillations do not occur.