2004 Paper 3 Q5

Year: 2004
Paper: 3
Question Number: 5

Course: LFM Pure
Section: Trigonometry 2

Difficulty: 1700.0 Banger: 1516.0

Problem

Show that if \(\, \cos(x - \alpha) = \cos \beta \,\) then either \(\, \tan x = \tan ( \alpha + \beta)\,\) or \(\; \tan x = \tan ( \alpha - \beta)\,\). By choosing suitable values of \(x\), \(\alpha\) and \(\beta\,\), give an example to show that if \(\,\tan x = \tan ( \alpha + \beta)\,\), then \(\,\cos(x - \alpha) \, \) need not equal \( \cos \beta \,\). Let \(\omega\) be the acute angle such that \(\tan \omega = \frac 43\,\).
  1. For \(0 \le x \le 2 \pi\), solve the equation \[ \cos x -7 \sin x = 5 \] giving both solutions in terms of \(\omega\,\).
  2. For \(0 \le x \le 2 \pi\), solve the equation \[ 2\cos x + 11 \sin x = 10 \] showing that one solution is twice the other and giving both in terms of \(\omega\,\).

No solution available for this problem.

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Difficulty Rating: 1700.0

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Banger Rating: 1516.0

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Problem source
Show that if $\, \cos(x - \alpha) = \cos \beta \,$  
then either $\, \tan x = \tan ( \alpha + \beta)\,$ or
$\; \tan x = \tan ( \alpha - \beta)\,$. 
By choosing suitable values of $x$, $\alpha$ and $\beta\,$,
give an example to show that if 
$\,\tan x = \tan ( \alpha + \beta)\,$, 
then $\,\cos(x - \alpha) \, $ need not equal $ \cos \beta \,$.
Let $\omega$ be the acute angle such that $\tan \omega = \frac 43\,$.
\begin{questionparts}
\item For $0 \le x \le 2 \pi$, solve the equation
\[
\cos x -7 \sin x = 5
\]
giving both solutions in terms of $\omega\,$.
\item  For $0 \le x \le 2 \pi$, solve the equation
\[
2\cos x + 11 \sin x = 10
\]
showing that one solution is twice the other and giving both in terms of $\omega\,$.
\end{questionparts}