2003 Paper 2 Q10

Year: 2003
Paper: 2
Question Number: 10

Course: LFM Pure and Mechanics
Section: Friction

Difficulty: 1600.0 Banger: 1500.0

Problem

A bead \(B\) of mass \(m\) can slide along a rough horizontal wire. A light inextensible string of length \(2\ell\) has one end attached to a fixed point \(A\) of the wire and the other to \(B\,\). A particle \(P\) of mass \(3m\) is attached to the mid-point of the string and \(B\) is held at a distance \(\ell\) from~\(A\,\). The bead is released from rest. Let \(a_1\) and \(a_2\) be the magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components of the initial acceleration of \(P\,\). Show by considering the motion of \(P\) relative to \(A\,\), or otherwise, that \(a_1= \sqrt 3 a_2\,\). Show also that the magnitude of the initial acceleration of \(B\) is \(2a_1\,\). Given that the frictional force opposing the motion of \(B\) is equal to \(({\sqrt{3}}/6)R\), where \(R\) is the normal reaction between \(B\) and the wire, show that the magnitude of the initial acceleration of \(P\) is~\(g/18\,\).

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1600.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1500.0

Banger Comparisons: 0

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Problem source
A bead $B$ of mass $m$ can slide along a rough horizontal wire.
A light inextensible string of length $2\ell$ has one end attached 
to a fixed point $A$
of the wire and the other to $B\,$. 
A particle $P$ of mass $3m$ is attached to the mid-point of the string
and $B$ is held at a distance
$\ell$ from~$A\,$. The bead is released from rest.

Let $a_1$ and $a_2$ be the magnitudes of the horizontal and vertical components of the
initial acceleration of $P\,$. Show by considering the motion of $P$ relative to $A\,$, or 
otherwise, that $a_1= \sqrt 3 a_2\,$. Show also that the magnitude
of the initial acceleration of $B$ is 
$2a_1\,$.
Given that the frictional force opposing the motion
of $B$ is equal to $({\sqrt{3}}/6)R$, where $R$ is the normal reaction 
between $B$ and the wire, show that the magnitude of the initial acceleration of 
$P$ is~$g/18\,$.