1995 Paper 3 Q9

Year: 1995
Paper: 3
Question Number: 9

Course: zNo longer examinable
Section: Moments of inertia

Difficulty: 1700.0 Banger: 1470.3

Problem

A thin circular disc of mass \(m\), radius \(r\) and with its centre of mass at its centre \(C\) can rotate freely in a vertical plane about a fixed horizontal axis through a point \(O\) of its circumference. A particle \(P\), also of mass \(m,\) is attached to the circumference of the disc so that the angle \(OCP\) is \(2\alpha,\) where \(\alpha\leqslant\pi/2\).
  1. In the position of stable equilibrium \(OC\) makes an angle \(\beta\) with the vertical. Prove that \[ \tan\beta=\frac{\sin2\alpha}{2-\cos2\alpha}. \]
  2. The density of the disc at a point distant \(x\) from \(C\) is \(\rho x/r.\) Show that its moment of inertia about the horizontal axis through \(O\) is \(8mr^{2}/5\).
  3. The mid-point of \(CP\) is \(Q\). The disc is held at rest with \(OQ\) horizontal and \(C\) lower than \(P\) and it is then released. Show that the speed \(v\) with which \(C\) is moving when \(P\) passes vertically below \(O\) is given by \[ v^{2}=\frac{15gr\sin\alpha}{2(2+5\sin^{2}\alpha)}. \] Find the maximum value of \(v^{2}\) as \(\alpha\) is varied.

No solution available for this problem.

Rating Information

Difficulty Rating: 1700.0

Difficulty Comparisons: 0

Banger Rating: 1470.3

Banger Comparisons: 2

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Problem source
A thin circular disc of mass $m$, radius $r$ and with its centre
of mass at its centre $C$ can rotate freely in a vertical plane about
a fixed horizontal axis through a point $O$ of its circumference.
A particle $P$, also of mass $m,$ is attached to the circumference
of the disc so that the angle $OCP$ is $2\alpha,$ where $\alpha\leqslant\pi/2$. 
\begin{questionparts}
\item In the position of stable equilibrium $OC$ makes an angle $\beta$
with the vertical. Prove that 
\[
\tan\beta=\frac{\sin2\alpha}{2-\cos2\alpha}.
\]
\item The density of the disc at a point distant $x$ from $C$ is $\rho x/r.$
Show that its moment of inertia about the horizontal axis through
$O$ is $8mr^{2}/5$. 
\item The mid-point of $CP$ is $Q$. The disc is held at rest with $OQ$
horizontal and $C$ lower than $P$ and it is then released. Show
that the speed $v$ with which $C$ is moving when $P$ passes vertically
below $O$ is given by 
\[
v^{2}=\frac{15gr\sin\alpha}{2(2+5\sin^{2}\alpha)}.
\]
Find the maximum value of $v^{2}$ as $\alpha$ is varied. 
\end{questionparts}