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LFM Pure
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Problem Text
$\,$ \begin{center} \psset{xunit=1.0cm,yunit=1.0cm,algebraic=true,dimen=middle,dotstyle=o,dotsize=3pt 0,linewidth=0.3pt,arrowsize=3pt 2,arrowinset=0.25} \begin{pspicture*}(-2.26,-2.36)(6,5.7) \pscircle(0,0){2} \psline(-1.52,1.3)(1.38,4.08) \psline{->}(0,0)(0,5) \psline{->}(0,0)(5,0) \psline(0,0)(-1.52,1.3) \psline(0,2)(4,2) \parametricplot{0.0}{2.4340509797353143}{0.6*cos(t)+0|0.6*sin(t)+0} \rput[tl](1.58,4.34){$P$} \rput[tl](4.22,2.14){$B$} \rput[tl](0.44,0.92){$\theta$} \rput[tl](-2,1.75){$Q$} \rput[tl](-0.26,-0.06){$O$} \rput[tl](5.14,0.12){$x$} \rput[tl](-0.08,5.4){$y$} \begin{scriptsize} \psdots[dotstyle=*](1.38,4.08) \psdots[dotstyle=*](4,2) \end{scriptsize} \end{pspicture*} \end{center} A horizontal circular disc of radius $a$ and centre $O$ lies on a horizontal table and is fixed to it so that it cannot rotate. A light inextensible string of negligible thickness is wrapped round the disc and attached at its free end to a particle $P$ of mass $m$. When the string is all in contact with the disc, $P$ is at $A$. The string is unwound so that the part not in contact with the disc is taut and parallel to $OA$. $P$ is then at $B$. The particle is projected along the table from $B$ with speed $V$ perpendicular to and away from $OA$. In the general position, the string is tangential to the disc at $Q$ and $\angle AOQ=\theta.$ Show that, in the general position, the $x$-coordinate of $P$ with respect to the axes shown in the figure is $a\cos\theta+a\theta\sin\theta,$ and find $y$-coordinate of $P$. Hence, or otherwise, show that the acceleration of $P$ has components $a\theta\dot{\theta}^{2}$ and $a\dot{\theta}^{2}+a\theta\ddot{\theta}$ along and perpendicular to $PQ,$ respectively. The friction force between $P$ and the table is $2\lambda mv^{2}/a,$ where $v$ is the speed of $P$ and $\lambda$ is a constant. Show that \[ \frac{\ddot{\theta}}{\dot{\theta}}=-\left(\frac{1}{\theta}+2\lambda\theta\right)\dot{\theta} \] and find $\dot{\theta}$ in terms of $\theta,\lambda$ and $a$. Find also the tension in the string when $\theta=\pi.$
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